$B"+La$k(B
$B!X4AJ}$NNW>2!Y(B54$B4,(B5$B9f(B730-732$BJG!"(B2007$BG/(B5$B7n(B

$BL\$G$_$k4AJ};KNA4[(B(225)$B!!(B$BBg1Q?^=q4[=jB"$NFX_j0eLtJ8=q(B(3)$B!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!Y(B
$B!!(B $B!!!!2r@b(B   $B??Lx(B  $B@?(B


$B!!?^#1!!(BS.5614$B!J(B14$BJG!K!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!YKAF,!JBg1Q?^=q4[B"!K(B

$B!!!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!Y$OCg7J$NL>$KBw$7!"EbBe:"$K:n@.$5$l$?!#$=$N8&5fJs9p$OF|Cf$H$b$KB?$$$,!":#2s=i$a$F%+%i!<$G>R2p$7$?$$!#(B

$B!!!X8^B"O@!Y$NL>$O!Xg!=q!Y7P@R;V$K=i=P$7!"Cg7J:n$H$9$k!X8^B"O@!Y$OKLAW$N!X?rJ8AmL\!Y$,:G=i!#$N$A!XDL;V!Y7]J8N,$d!XAW;K!Y7]J8;V$K!VD%Cg7J8^B"O@0l(B $B4,!WEy$,CxO?$5$l!"FX_j$G$O!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!Y;ME@$,H/8+$5$l$?!#$5$i$KM{El3@$N;U!"D%85AG$,0l0lH,FsG/$K=x$r5-$7$?K\=q$bB8:_$9$k!#85AG0lLg$,0z7P$J$I$N(B $BB!g%MQLt@b$rDs>'$7$?GX7J$K$O!"H`$i$,8+$F$$$?KLAW$N7:;S2rK65-O?!XB8??4DCf?^!Y!J0l0l0l;0!K$HK\=q$N1F6A$b9M$($k$Y$-$@$m$&!#F|K\$G$O6e@$5*!XF|K\9q8+(B $B:_=qL\O?!Y$N!V8^B"O@0l4,!W$,=i=P$G!"0lFs@$5*$N!XLt6!Y$K!XfMGL8^B"O@!Y!"0l;M@$5*$N!XK|0BJ}!Y!XJ!EDJ}!Y$K!X8^B"O@!Y$N0zMQ$,$"$k!#$3$N$h$&$K!X8^(B $BB"O@!Y$O4A;zJ82=7w$K9-$/N.I[$7$?$,!"$N$A
$B!!(B$B?^#1!(B$B$O(BAurel Stein$B$,FX_j$h$j>-Mh$7!"$$$^Bg1Q?^=q4[$K$"$k(BS.5614$B$N0lIt!#I=;f$r=|$-7W<7MU!JBh8^;f$N$_H>MU!K$rDV$8$?Ls;0!;!_Fs0l!&8^-Q$NizD3Au:};R$G!"(B $B$*$h$=0l!;@$5*$NI.LL$KKO=q$5$l$k$N$G!"8=:_$O3F;f$rI=N"$KGmN%$7!"4V$KNA;f$rF~$l$FCfBG$A$5$l!"I=;f$rBh0lJG$H$7$FBhFsH,JG$^$G8=Be(B $B$NJG?t$,1tI.$G5-F~$5$l$k!#A4BN$O!V@j=q!W!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!Y!XJ?L.N,Nc!Y$N=g$G5-$5$l!"!XJ?L.N,Nc!Y8eH>$K$OFbMF$N0[$J$k!V8^B"L.8u!D!W!V@j8^B"!D!W$NFs(B $BJS$,$"$k!#?^#1$OBh0l;MJG!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!Y4,F,$G!"!V8^B"O@0l4,!!D%Cg7J@q!?Ia!JLt!KL>G7It!#=PK\1w0e2&9D!J2+!KDk""!D!?M-0l@iM>4,!#fMGLF8;R!"L/4W""!D(B $B!?2?G=Hwbc!#!D!W$H$"$k!#(B$B?^#2(B$B$OBh0lO;!&0l<7JG$G!"JG$,:81&$K40A4$K3+$/izD3Au$NFCD'$,$h$/J,$+$k!#(B








$B?^#2!!(BS.5614$B!J(B16$B!&(B17$BJG!K!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!Y!JF1A0!K(B



$B!!(B $B$H$3$m$G!"!X9bNo;K!Y$NJ8=!==FsG/!J0l!;8^H,!K$K$O!X=}4(O@!Y!XD%Cg6*8^B"O@!YEy$N4)9T$,5-$5$l!"!X=}4(O@!Y$N4)9T$OCf9q$h$j<7G/Aa$$!#$3$ND%Cg!V6*!W$@(B $B$,!"8=Be$N4Z9q2;$G6*$H7J$O6&$K(Bkyeong$B$J$N$G!"9bNo;~Be$G$bF12;$@$C$?2DG=@-$,9b$/!"$=$l$GCg7J$,Cg6*$KE>kB$7$?$N$@$m$&!#$H$$$&$N$bD+A/;~Be$N(B $B!X0eJ}N`f\!Y!J0l;M<7<7!K$O!X8^B"O@!Y$r0zMQ$7!"$=$NPEJ8$,FX_jK\$d85AGK\!XD%Cg7J8^B"O@!Y$H$h$/9gCW$9$k$+$i$G$"$k!#(B










$B!!!X0eJ}N`f\!Y$O0l8^;0e$NCf9q0e=q$+$iN`=8$9$k$,!"$&$A;M!;

$B?^#3!!:N=4K\!X8^B"O@!YIuLL!J>.Eg>0??!&?9N)G75lB"!"5~ETBg3XImB0?^=q4[B"!K!!!!?^#4!!:N=4K\!X8^B"O@!YBh(B7$BMU!JF1A0!K(B

$B!!(B$B?^#3(B$B$O4nB?B42!J3X71F2!K$,=jM-$NLZ3h;z!Jf\DAHG!K$G0lH,8^0lG/$K=x4)$7$?:N=4K\!X8^B"O@!Y$NIuLL$G!"H`$OMbG/$h$j!X0eJ}N`f\!Y$bLZ3h;z$GI|4)$7;O$a$F$$$k!#(B$B?^#4(B$B$N(B $B;M9TL\0J9_$K!VLtL>G7It=j=P!#0e2&2+Dk!"B$?K7PNqM-@iM>4,!#Lt@+L>!?IJ!"
$B!J0q>kBg3X?MJ83XIt!K(B