真柳誠「楊守敬的醫書校刊及江戶考證醫學家的文獻研究」，亞洲醫學史學會第四屆學術年會，中國雲南省麗江市 好來屋客棧，2008年11月3∼6日
YANG Shoujing 楊守敬, who had been to Japan from the 13th year to 17th year (1880-1884) in the Meiji era, purchased a large number of reliable books there, and also obtained MORI Risshi’s 森立之 help. Since MORI was a scholar who criticized old medical texts between the end of the Edo period and the early Meiji era, YANG succeeded in gathering a large number of medical books. Then YANG compiled Guyi Congshu 古逸叢書 (Medical Series) and published it in Japan. After returning to China, he had pursued a publishing business. However, until now there has been insufficient research to analyze the whole circumstance concerning medical books printed by YANG and to investigate its background. This paper shows: the medical books printed by him are mainly Isshudo Yixue Congshu 聿修堂醫學叢書 in 8 books (1884); the facsimile of the Song edition of Maijing 脈經 (1893); Wuchang Yiguan Congshu 武昌醫館叢書 in 8 books (1904-12) and others. On the other hand, 451 books of the total 809 medical books in possession of the National Palace Museum in Taiwan are the form of Yangshi Guanhaitang 楊氏觀海堂; the largest number of YANG’s books are Kojima’s 小島 old stock. Kojima, who named Naotaka 尚質, was an official physician of the shogunate. He had two sons, named Naozane 尚真 and Shoukei 尚絅. This triad had worked hard on text criticising and collected many reliable books. YANG visited Japan in the 1890, when the last Kojima family Shoukei had passed away. Kojima’s books therefore became his collection. That is to say that the old medical books, printed by him after returning to China, reflect the Japanese scholar’s philological accomplishments at the end of Edo period, such as the Kojima family’s work.
楊守敬於明治13∼17年赴日，購入諸多善本古籍，並受到森立之的協助。森氏是幕末、明治初期考證醫學者，故楊氏得到不少醫書。楊守敬還在日本編刊了《古逸叢書》，回國後曾從事出版活動。以往有關他出版醫書的整體狀況分析及背景研究尚不充分。本文研究表明，他出版的醫書，主要有《聿修堂醫學叢書》13種（1884）、景宋本《脈經》（1893）、《武昌醫館叢書》8種（1904-12）等。另，臺北故宮所藏醫家類古籍803部中有楊氏觀海堂本451部，其中醫書尤以小島氏舊藏書為多。小島氏任幕府醫官，名尚質，其子為尚真、尚絅。他們致力於古籍校勘，收藏善本頗多。楊氏1890年赴日，恰逢小島家最後一代尚絅去世，家藏古籍幾乎為楊氏所得。因此楊氏歸國後校刊的古醫籍，也反映了小島氏等幕末文獻學的研究成果。